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Gerolsteiner Sprudel

Gerolsteiner Sprudel from Gerolstein, Eifel volcanic region — 348 mg calcium, 108 mg magnesium, 118 mg sodium per litre. Hardness, what a litre contributes against the EFSA reference intakes, and the EU label claims the analysis supports.

348calcium mg/l
108magnesium mg/l
118sodium mg/l
73.6hardness °dH
2 527dry residue mg/l

Where it comes from

The Eifel is old volcanic country, and carbon dioxide seeping up through the dolomite there dissolves calcium and magnesium in a way ordinary groundwater cannot. Gerolsteiner is the result and the German benchmark for a mineral-rich sparkling water: 348 mg of calcium and 108 mg of magnesium in a litre, held in solution by 1 816 mg of bicarbonate. Sodium at 118 mg is moderate rather than low, which is the trade-off for the calcium and magnesium.

Source: Gerolstein, Eifel volcanic region · Category: Natural mineral water · Carbonation: Naturally carbonated

This is a reference table, not a diagnosis and not a prescription. If a clinician has put you on a sodium, calcium, potassium or fluid restriction, that number comes from them and overrides anything here. Analyses are revised as sources are re-tested, so the label on the bottle you are holding always outranks this page.

The published analysis

Constituentmg per litreWhat a litre of it means
Calcium Ca²⁺34836.6% of the 950 mg calcium reference
Magnesium Mg²⁺10830.9% of the 350 mg magnesium adequate intake
Sodium Na⁺1185.9% of the 2.0 g sodium intake · 0.3 g as salt
Potassium K⁺11
Bicarbonate HCO₃⁻1 816
Sulphate SO₄²⁻38
Chloride Cl⁻40
Fluoride F⁻0.2below the 1.5 mg/l infant labelling threshold
Dry residue at 180 °C2 527the figure EU law uses for the mineral-content claims

Basis: Producer-published analysis; dry residue at 180 °C.

How hard it is

Hardness is nothing but the calcium and magnesium already in the table above, re-expressed as though all of it were calcium carbonate. For Gerolsteiner Sprudel the arithmetic runs 348 ÷ 40.08 + 108 ÷ 24.31 = 13.13 mmol per litre.

UnitValueWhere you meet it
Millimoles per litre13.13the chemistry, and the German consumer bands
German degrees °dH73.6dishwasher and washing-machine settings in the Nordics and Baltics
French degrees °fH131.4French and Belgian labelling
mg per litre as CaCO₃1 313.8the international classification and most water-utility reports

That places it at very hard on the classification used in the international drinking-water literature, and hart (hard) on the three-band German scale printed on detergent packets. Hardness has no health-based guideline value; what it changes is limescale, soap and the taste. More on hardness.

What EU labelling law lets this water claim

Annex III of Directive 2009/54/EC fixes exactly which indications a natural mineral water may print and the figure each one requires. Applying those rules to the analysis above:

IndicationCriterionThis water
“Very low mineral content”not above 50 mg/l dry residuedoes not qualify
“Low mineral content”not above 500 mg/l dry residuedoes not qualify
“Rich in mineral salts”above 1 500 mg/l dry residuequalifies
“Contains bicarbonate”above 600 mg/l bicarbonatequalifies
“Contains sulphate”above 200 mg/l sulphatedoes not qualify
“Contains chloride”above 200 mg/l chloridedoes not qualify
“Contains calcium”above 150 mg/l calciumqualifies
“Contains magnesium”above 50 mg/l magnesiumqualifies
“Contains fluoride”above 1 mg/l fluoridedoes not qualify
“Contains sodium”above 200 mg/l sodiumdoes not qualify
“Suitable for a low-sodium diet”below 20 mg/l sodiumdoes not qualify

A “no published figure” row means the producer does not publish that constituent, not that the water is free of it. Iron and free carbon dioxide carry Annex III indications too; neither is in this dataset.

A litre against a day

NutrientPer litreShare of an adult day
Calcium348 mg36.6% of the 950 mg EFSA reference intake
Magnesium108 mg30.9% of the 350 mg adequate intake for men
Sodium118 mg5.9% of the 2.0 g safe and adequate intake

The sodium contribution is small enough to disappear into the noise of an ordinary diet, where bread and cheese do the real work. Which is the general rule for bottled water and sodium — the exceptions are the sodium-bicarbonate waters, and they announce themselves on the label.

Analyses: the figures each producer publishes on the label or in its technical sheet — see the basis line on every water page. Reference intakes: EFSA Dietary Reference Values. Label claims: Directive 2009/54/EC, Annex III. Mineral-water constituent limits and the fluoride labelling rule: Directive 2003/40/EC. Tap-water parametric values: Directive (EU) 2020/2184. Checked 2026-09-06.

Frequently asked questions

What is in Gerolsteiner Sprudel?

Gerolsteiner Sprudel is naturally carbonated from Gerolstein, Eifel volcanic region, natural mineral water. The published analysis is 348 mg calcium, 108 mg magnesium, 118 mg sodium per litre.

Is Gerolsteiner Sprudel hard water?

Calcium and magnesium together come to 13.13 mmol per litre, which is 73.6 °dH or about 1 313.8 mg per litre as calcium carbonate — very hard on the international scale and hart (hard) on the German one.

Is Gerolsteiner Sprudel suitable for a low-sodium diet?

Not on the EU criterion, which reserves that claim for waters under 20 mg of sodium per litre. This one carries 118 mg per litre, so a litre is roughly 5.9% of the 2.0 g safe and adequate sodium intake before any food is counted.

How much magnesium does Gerolsteiner Sprudel have?

108 mg per litre, which is about 30.9% of the EFSA adequate intake of 350 mg a day for adult men and 36% of the 300 mg figure for women. EU labelling allows a "contains magnesium" claim above 50 mg per litre.

Waters with a similar mineral load

Hepar

France · Still

residue about 2 513 mg/l

Narzan

Russia · Naturally carbonated

residue about 2 500 mg/l

Contrex

France · Still

residue about 2 125 mg/l

Vichy Catalan

Spain · Naturally carbonated

residue about 3 052 mg/l

All waters compared

The full table, grouped by mineral content.

Water hardness explained

Degrees, millimoles and parts per million, converted.

Know what you drank, not just what you bought

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